National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What term describes medications that induce sleep?

Hypotonic
Hypnotic
Hyperkinetic
Analgesic

The correct answer is: Hypnotic

The term that describes medications that induce sleep is "hypnotic." Hypnotic medications are designed to promote sedation, sleep onset, and maintenance of sleep cycles. They work primarily by acting on the central nervous system to enhance the effects of neurotransmitters that promote relaxation and sleep. In the context of sleep disorders and addiction treatment, understanding the role of hypnotics is crucial. These medications are often prescribed for conditions such as insomnia, but they also carry a potential risk for dependency, making it important to monitor their use closely in clients with a history of substance use disorders. The other terms listed do not pertain to the primary effect of inducing sleep. Hypotonic refers to a solution that has a lower concentration of solutes, which is not relevant in this case. Hyperkinetic relates to excessive movement or activity, often linked to conditions like ADHD or certain types of movement disorders. Analgesic refers to medications that relieve pain, which does not imply any effect on sleep. Therefore, "hypnotic" is the most appropriate term to describe medications that induce sleep.