National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What natural substance found in the Opium poppy is used to produce heroin?

  1. Cannabinoids

  2. Morphine

  3. Caffeine

  4. Codeine

The correct answer is: Morphine

Heroin is synthesized from morphine, which is a natural substance that is derived from the opium poppy. Morphine is one of the primary alkaloids found in opium and acts as a potent analgesic. The process of converting morphine into heroin involves a chemical transformation that enhances its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, resulting in more intense effects when consumed. While codeine is also derived from the opium poppy, it is used primarily for pain relief and cough suppression and does not have the same properties as heroin. Cannabinoids and caffeine, on the other hand, are not related to the opium poppy; cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis plant, while caffeine is a stimulant found in various plants, such as coffee and tea. Thus, the correct answer highlights the critical role that morphine plays in the production of heroin from opium poppy resin.