National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What condition describes diminished mental faculties typically observed in older adults?

Photosensitivity
Postural Hypotension
Psychoeducational Disorder
Senile Dementia

The correct answer is: Senile Dementia

The term "Senile Dementia" describes a decline in cognitive function that is often associated with aging. This condition encompasses a variety of symptoms that result in diminished mental faculties, affecting memory, reasoning, and other cognitive abilities. As people age, it's not uncommon for them to experience some level of cognitive decline, and Senile Dementia speaks specifically to that deterioration, which can interfere with daily life and the ability to perform everyday tasks. The other terms listed do not relate to the decline in mental faculties associated with aging. Photosensitivity refers to abnormal sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, while Postural Hypotension involves a drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness or fainting. Psychoeducational Disorder is a broader term that can describe various learning and psychological issues, but it does not specifically refer to the cognitive decline seen in older adults. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing the specific challenges faced by older individuals regarding their cognitive health.