National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What are two commonly abused benzodiazepines?

  1. Clonazepam and Lorazepam

  2. Diazepam and Alprazolam

  3. Flumazenil and Midazolam

  4. Sertraline and Fluoxetine

The correct answer is: Diazepam and Alprazolam

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used for their sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties. Within this class, Diazepam and Alprazolam are well-known for their high potential for misuse and abuse. Diazepam, often prescribed for anxiety and muscle spasms, is known for its long-lasting effects, making it easy for individuals to develop a dependency. Alprazolam, widely recognized under the brand name Xanax, is especially popular among those seeking relief from anxiety disorders, but its rapid onset of action can lead to misuse as individuals may take more than prescribed to achieve a feeling of euphoria or sedation. The other substances listed do not fit the criteria of commonly abused benzodiazepines. Clonazepam and Lorazepam are also benzodiazepines but are less frequently abused compared to Diazepam and Alprazolam. Flumazenil is actually an antidote used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines and Midazolam is used primarily in medical settings for sedation and procedural anesthesia; neither are considered commonly abused drugs. Sertraline and Fluoxetine are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used primarily in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, and they